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Fig. 1 | Cardiovascular Diabetology

Fig. 1

From: Independent association of history of diabetic foot with all-cause mortality in patients with type 2 diabetes: the Renal Insufficiency And Cardiovascular Events (RIACE) Italian Multicenter Study

Fig. 1

Survival analysis by presence or absence of history of diabetic foot. Kaplan Meier analysis (A) and Cox proportional hazards regression, adjusted for age and sex (model 1, B), plus smoking status, PA level, diabetes duration, HbA1c, BMI, triglycerides, total and HDL cholesterol, systolic and diastolic BP, and anti-hyperglycemic, lipid-lowering, and anti-hypertensive therapy (model 2, C), plus presence of other complications (DKD phenotypes, DR grades, any coronary and cerebrovascular event) and severe comorbidities (COPD, chronic liver disease, cancer) (model 3, D). Numbers (percentages) of deaths and HRs (95% CI) for mortality are shown for each group. PA = physical activity; HbA1c = hemoglobin A1c; BMI = body mass index; BP = blood pressure; DKD = diabetic kidney disease; DR = diabetic retinopathy; COPD = chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; HR = hazard ratio; CI = confidence interval

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Cardiovascular Diabetology

ISSN: 1475-2840