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Table 2 Liver fat content and noninvasive scores of liver fibrosis in GEPSAD

From: Plasma ceramides are associated with MRI-based liver fat content but not with noninvasive scores of liver fibrosis in patients with type 2 diabetes

Characteristic

All

LFC ≤ 5.56%

LFC > 5.56%

No. subjects

255

96

159

Liver fat content using MRI-PDFF

Liver fat content (%)

8.96 [3.32–16.6]

2.70 [1.58–4.11]

13.9 [9.42–21.2]***

 > 5.56%, % (n)

62.4 (159)

0.0 (0)

100 (159)***

Noninvasive scores of fibrosis

FIB-4

0.875 [0.594–1.345]

0.918 [0.603–1.359]

0.818 [0.576–1.344]

 < 1.30, % (n)

72.4 (181)

74.5 (70)

71.2 (111)

 ≥ 2.67, % (n)

3.6 (9)

4.3 (4)

3.2 (5)

NFS

-0.163 ± 1.220

-0.078 [-0.869-0.669]

0.004 [-0.890-0.704]

 < -1.455, % (n)

11.7 (26)

12.8 (10)

11.1 (16)

 ≥ 0.676, % (n)

25.2 (56)

24.4 (19)

25.7 (37)

FibroTest® score

0.187 [0.081–0.316]

0.191 [0.105–0.280]

0.180 [0.078–0.327]

 ≤ 0.48, % (n)

90.1 (219)

93.3 (84)

88.2 (135)

 > 0.58, % (n)

6.2 (15)

4.4 (4)

7.2 (11)

FNI

0.394 ± 0.282

0.247 [0.119–0.471]

0.444 [0.194–0.672]**

 < 0.10, % (n)

18.5 (46)

23.7 (22)

15.4 (24)

 ≥ 0.33, % (n)

51.4 (128)

38.7 (36)

59.0 (92)**

Inflammation score

NashTest® score

0.491 ± 0.182

0.440 ± 0.155

0.521 ± 0.190***

 0.25, % (n)

29.0 (70)

34.1 (31)

25.0 (39)

 0.75, % (n)

25.3 (61)

9.9 (9)

33.3 (52)***

  1. Data are means ± SD (for normally-distributed variables), medians [IQR] (for non-normally distributed variables) or percentages, as appropriate. FIB-4, NFS, FibroTest® and FNI were determined in 250, 222, 243 and 249 patients, respectively, in particular due to the lack of platelet count or albumin values in certain individuals
  2. Abbreviations: FIB-4, fibrosis-4 index; FNI, fibrotic NASH index; LFC, liver fat content; MRI-PDFF, magnetic resonance imaging proton density fat fraction; NFS, NAFLD fibrosis score
  3. LFC ≤ 5.56% vs. LFC > 5.56%: **p < 0.01, and ***p < 0.001