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Table 2 Multivariable cox regression analysis for 1-year and long-term all-cause mortality

From: Impact of stress hyperglycemia ratio on mortality in patients with critical acute myocardial infarction: insight from american MIMIC-IV and the chinese CIN-II study

Groups

MIMIC-IV

CIN-II

Events (rate, %)

HR (95%CI)

P value

Events (rate, %)

HR (95%CI)

P value

1-year all-cause mortality

SHR (continuous)

381 (17.6)

1.30 (1.19–1.42)

< 0.001

298 (13.7)

1.34 (1.01–1.78)

0.043

SHR (categorical)

      

Quartile 1

79 (14.6)

1.22 (0.88–1.68)

0.239

71 (13.1)

1.14 (0.80–1.64)

0.459

Quartile 2

70 (12.9)

Ref

 

55 (10.1)

Ref

 

Quartile 3

85 (15.7)

1.30 (0.94–1.78)

0.110

74 (13.7)

1.27 (0.89–1.81)

0.191

Quartile 4

147 (27.1)

1.87 (1.40–2.50)

< 0.001

98 (18.0)

1.44 (1.03–2.02)

0.034

Long-term all-cause mortality#

SHR (continuous)

511 (23.6)

1.30 (1.19–1.41)

< 0.001

632 (29.1)

1.26 (1.01–1.57)

0.038

SHR (categorical)

      

Quartile 1

120 (22.1)

1.21 (0.92–1.57)

0.170

170 (31.3)

1.11 (0.88–1.41)

0.364

Quartile 2

103 (19.0)

Ref

 

133 (24.5)

Ref

 

Quartile 3

110 (20.4)

1.23 (0.94–1.61)

0.140

145 (26.8)

1.04 (0.82–1.33)

0.735

Quartile 4

178 (32.8)

1.63 (1.27–2.09)

< 0.001

184 (33.9)

1.32 (1.05–1.66)

0.017

  1. Both cohorts adjusted for age, gender, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, congestive heart failure, chronic kidney disease, atrial fibrillation, stroke, anemia, and revascularization;
  2. #: Maximum follow-up of 12.1 years for American MIMIC-IV cohort, and 14.1 years for Chinese CIN-II cohort