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Table 2 Association of cumulative RC with CVD and subtypes in participants with hypertension

From: Cumulative exposure to high remnant-cholesterol concentrations increases the risk of cardiovascular disease in patients with hypertension: a prospective cohort study

Quartiles of Cum-RC

Case/Total

Incidence density,

per 1000 person-years

Model 1

Model 2

Model 3

Cardiovascular disease

 Q1

317/3587

8.77

1.00

1.00

1.00

 Q2

348/3587

9.65

1.15(0.99,1.34)

1.08(0.93,1.26)

1.07(0.92,1.26)

 Q3

354/3588

9.86

1.19(1.02,1.39)

1.09(0.94,1.28)

1.08(0.91,1.28)

 Q4

425/3587

11.87

1.43(1.24,1.65)

1.29(1.10,1.50)

1.26(1.03,1.54)

 P-trend

  

< 0.0001

0.0015

0.0405

Myocardial infarction

 Q1

38/3587

1.02

1.00

1.00

1.00

 Q2

61/3587

1.64

1.71(1.14,2.56)

1.57(1.05,2.37)

1.51(1.00,2.31)

 Q3

88/3588

2.38

2.52(1.72,3.70)

2.30(1.56,3.39)

2.02(1.22,3.27)

 Q4

96/3587

2.58

2.74(1.88,3.99)

2.48(1.68,3.66)

2.08(1.41,3.28)

 P-trend

  

< 0.0001

< 0.0001

< 0.0001

Ischemic Stroke

 Q1

248/3587

6.79

1.00

1.00

1.00

 Q2

253/3587

6.93

1.07(0.90,1.28)

1.00(0.84,1.20)

1.02(0.84,1.24)

 Q3

258/3588

7.04

1.08(0.91,1.29)

1.02(0.86,1.22)

1.04(0.86,1.25)

 Q4

296/3587

8.61

1.33(1.13,1.58)

1.23(1.04,1.47)

1.29(1.02,1.62)

 P-trend

  

0.0012

0.0249

0.0336

Hemorrhagic stroke

 Q1

40/3587

1.02

1.00

1.00

1.00

 Q2

40/3587

1.02

1.03(0.66,1.59)

1.04(0.67,1.62)

1.06(0.68,1.71)

 Q3

32/3588

0.81

0.82(0.52,1.31)

0.79(0.49,1.28)

0.86(0.50,1.46)

 Q4

36/3587

0.91

0.92(0.59,1.45)

0.83(0.52,1.34)

0.97(0.51,1.84)

 P-trend

  

0.5254

0.2886

0.7247

  1. Model 1: adjusted for age and sex
  2. Model 2: included variables in model 1 and further SBP, LDL-C, HDL-C, BMI, hs-CRP, eGFR, family history of CVD, smoking status, alcohol consumption, physical exercise habits, diabetes, the use of antihypertensive drugs, the use of glucose-lowering drugs, and the use of lipid-lowering drugs
  3. Model 3: included variables in model 2 and further the RC at baseline