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Table 4 Parameters of the FMD test throughout the menstrual cycle in patients with Type 1 Diabetes HBC (+) and HBC (-)

From: Endogenous estradiol contributes to vascular endothelial dysfunction in premenopausal women with type 1 diabetes

Variable

M/P

LF/A

HBC (+)

HBC (-)

p-value

HBC (+)

HBC (-)

p-value

Baseline diameter (cm)

0.281 ± 0.032

0.306 ± 0.027

0.091

0.285 ± 0.029

0.307 ± 0.027

0.122

Peak diameter (cm)

0.316 ± 0.035

0.334 ± 0.032

0.269

0.315 ± 0.032

0.325 ± 0.028

0.471

Shear (s− 1 AUC)

51,487 ± 20,264

52,242 ± 22,526

0.941

59,852 ± 18,080

45,892 ± 18,158

0.122

FMD/Shear (%/s− 1 AUC)

0.262 ± 0.087

0.186 ± 0.057

0.045

0.186 ± 0.084

0.131 ± 0.057

0.125

  1. Values are mean ± SD. AUC = Area under the curve, FMD = Flow-mediated dilation. Bold values indicate between group significance at each menstrual cycle phase