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Table 2 Parameters of the FMD test throughout the menstrual cycle in patients with Type 1 Diabetes and Controls

From: Endogenous estradiol contributes to vascular endothelial dysfunction in premenopausal women with type 1 diabetes

Variable

Menses

Late Follicular

Type 1 Diabetes

Controls

p-value

Type 1 Diabetes

Controls

p-value

Baseline diameter (cm)

0.300 ± 0.033

0.299 ± 0.029

0.831

0.301 ± 0.035

0.297 ± 0.033

0.690

Peak diameter (cm)

0.325 ± 0.035

0.325 ± 0.031

0.991

0.322 ± 0.033

0.326 ± 0.035

0.725

Shear (s− 1 AUC)

49,321 ± 20,062

46,903 ± 15,194

0.619

48,694 ± 16,337

47,949 ± 15,270

0.861

FMD/Shear (%/s− 1 AUC)

0.182 ± 0.068

0.206 ± 0.100

0.284

0.155 ± 0.059

0.219 ± 0.110

0.007

  1. Values are mean ± SD. AUC = Area under the curve, FMD = Flow-mediated dilation. Bold values indicate between group significance at each menstrual cycle phase