Table 3 Association of endothelial function with cardiovascular risk factors
FMD (%) | NID (%) | |
|---|---|---|
Coefficients ± SE | Coefficients ± SE | |
Sex (female) | 0.42 ± 0.47 | − 0.35 ± 1.07 |
Type 2 diabetes duration (years) | − 0.04 ± 0.08 | − 0.09 ± 0.18 |
Age (years) | − 0.08 ± 0.03** | − 0.13 ± 0.06* |
Smoking status | ||
Non-smoker | (Base) | (Base) |
Active smoker | − 0.16 ± 1.20 | 2.79 ± 2.61 |
Previous smoker | − 0.03 ± 0.49 | 2.15 ± 1.07* |
Smoking pack years (years) | − 0.01 ± 0.02 | − 0.05 ± 0.04 |
BMI (kg/m2) | − 0.01 ± 0.04 | − 0.07 ± 0.08 |
Systolic blood pressure (mmHg) | − 0.05 ± 0.02** | − 0.06 ± 0.04 |
Diastolic blood pressure (mmHg) | − 0.04 ± 0.03 | − 0.04 ± 0.06 |
LDL-cholesterol (mmol/l) | − 0.11 ± 0.31 | 0.48 ± 0.70 |
Triglycerides (mmol/l) | 0.08 ± 0.20 | 0.39 ± 0.44 |
HbA1c (mmol/mol) | − 0.01 ± 0.03 | − 0.00 ± 0.06 |
Resting diameter (mm) | − 0.91 ± 0.31** | − 1.89 ± 0.72* |
Body fat (%) | 0.01 ± 0.03 | − 0.03 ± 0.07 |
Abdominal fat (%) | 0.01 ± 0.03 | − 0.04 ± 0.07 |
hsCRP (mmol/l) | 0.01 ± 0.07 | − 0.06 ± 0.15 |
IL-6 (pg/l) | 0.11 ± 0.09 | − 0.09 ± 0.20 |