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Table 2 Baseline procedural characteristics of the patients

From: Comparison of SGLT2 inhibitors with DPP-4 inhibitors combined with metformin in patients with acute myocardial infarction and diabetes mellitus

 

Before IPTW

After IPTW

Characteristics

SGLT2i group

DPP-4i group

p-value

SGLT2i group

DPP-4i group

p-value

(n = 186)

(n = 593)

(n = 537)

(n = 532)

Use of PCI

184 (98.9)

551 (92.9)

0.001

537 (100.0)

532 (100.0)

NA

LMCA disease

11 (5.9)

38 (6.4)

0.797

33 (6.1)

33 (6.2)

0.978

Multivessel CAD

111 (59.7)

353 (59.8)

0.970

344 (64.1)

320 (60.1)

0.521

Use of transfemoral approach

88 (47.8)

248 (45.0)

0.507

241 (44.9)

246 (46.2)

0.851

Use of GPIIb/IIIa inhibitor

11 (6.0)

46 (8.3)

0.298

41 (7.7)

43 (8.0)

0.926

Use of thrombus aspiration

12 (6.5)

63 (11.4)

0.057

79 (14.7)

54 (10.2)

0.460

Intracoronary imaging guidance

(OCT or IVUS)

63 (34.2)

154 (27.9)

0.105

151 (28.0)

163 (30.7)

0.627

Preprocedural TIMI flow grade 0-I

81 (44.0)

206 (35.6)

0.041

175 (32.5)

209 (39.2)

0.240

ACC/AHA lesion characteristics

B2/C

151 (84.4)

444 (84.4)

0.987

471 (87.6)

448 (84.2)

0.344

Treatment strategies

  

0.039

  

0.160

DES implantation

178 (97.3)

523 (94.9)

 

528 (98.2)

512 (96.1)

 

BVS implantation

1 (0.5)

1 (0.2)

 

1 (0.2)

0 (0.0)

 

Balloon angioplasty only

3 (1.6)

27 (4.9)

 

7 (1.3)

20 (3.9)

 

Others

1 (0.5)

0 (0.0)

 

1 (0.3)

0 (0.0)

 

Infarct-related artery

  

0.306

  

0.614

LMCA or LAD

98 (53.6)

271 (49.2)

 

253 (47.1)

268 (50.4)

 

LCX or RCA

85 (46.4)

280 (50.8)

 

284 (52.9)

264 (49.6)

 
  1. Values are presented as number (percentage) for categorical values and means ± standard deviation for continuous variables
  2. Categorical values are presented as number (percentage)
  3. ACC = American College of Cardiology; AHA = American Heart Association; BVS = bioresorbable vascular scaffold; DES = drug-eluting stent; DPP-4i = dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors; GPIIb/IIIa = glycoprotein IIb/IIIa; IVUS = intravascular ultrasound; LAD = left anterior descending coronary artery; LCX = left circumflex coronary artery; LMCA = left main coronary artery; NA = not applicable; OCT = optical coherence tomography; PCI = percutaneous coronary intervention; RCA = right coronary artery; SGLT2i = sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors; TIMI = Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction