Fig. 3

Combined effect of the presence of NAFLD and body size phenotypes on diabetes risk. Combined effect of the presence of NAFLD and body size phenotypes on the frequency of diabetes (a); Combined effect of the presence of NAFLD and body size phenotypes on the odds of diabetes (b). Odds ratios (95 % confidence intervals) of diabetes for participants categorized by cross-classification of four body size phenotypes and either the presence or absence of NAFLD were adjusted for age, sex, and triglycerides/HDL cholesterol. MHNW metabolically healthy normal weight, MHO metabolically healthy overweight or obese, MANW metabolically at-risk normal weight, and MAO metabolically at-risk overweight or obese. Each of the four body size phenotypes was defined in the definition section