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Table 3 Correlation of the anthropometric clinical and metabolic parameters

From: Novel adiponectin-resistin (AR) and insulin resistance (IRAR) indexes are useful integrated diagnostic biomarkers for insulin resistance, type 2 diabetes and metabolic syndrome: a case control study

Variables

Adiponectin

(μg/mL)

(n = 809)

Resistin

(ng/mL)

(n = 809)

AR Index

(n = 809)

Ages (years)

r = +0.1347

r = +0.0422

r = -0.0380

 

P = 1.22 × 10-4***

P = 0.2299

P = 0.2794

BMI (kg/m2)

r = -0.1480

r = + 0.1266

r = + 0.1753

 

P = 2.38 × 10-5 ***

P = 3.08 × 10-4 ***

P = 5.27 × 10-7 ***

Waist (cm)

r = -0.2126

r = +0.2104

r = +0.2694

 

P = 1.01 × 10-9 ***

P = 1.50 × 10-9 ***

P = 6.35 × 10-15***

WHR

r = -0.1765

r = + 0.1911

r = + 0.2370

 

P = 4.39 × 10-7 ***

P = 4.33 × 10-8 ***

P = 8.67 × 10-12 ***

Systolic BP (mmHg)

r = + 0.0323

r = + 0.0564

r = + 0.0170

 

P = 0.3586

P = 0.1088

P = 0.6285

Diastolic BP (mmHg)

r = + 0.0355

r = -0.0398

r = -0.0591

 

P = 0.3131

P = 0.2587

P = 0.0931

Total cholesterol (mmol/L)

r = +0.0696

r = -0.0648

r = -0.0947

 

P = 0.0478 *

P = 0.0654

P = 0.0070 **

HDL cholesterol (mmol/L)

r = +0.3341

r = -0.1065

r = -0.2658

 

P = 1.53 × 10-22 ***

P = 0.0024 **

P = 1.50 × 10-14 ***

LDL cholesterol (mmol/L)

r = +0.0618

r = -0.0610

r = -0.0849

 

P = 0.0791

P = 0.0829

P = 0.0157 *

Triglyceride (mmol/L)

r = -0.2072

r = +0.0358

r = +0.1349

 

P = 2.70 × 10-9 ***

P = 0.3093

P = 1.18 × 10-4 ***

Glucose (mmol/L)

r = -0.1725

r = +0.3077

r = +0.3279

 

P = 8.00 × 10-7 ***

P = 3.36 × 10-19 ***

P = 9.81 × 10-22 ***

HbA1C (%)

r = -0.2254

r = + 0.3291

r = + 0.3716

 

P = 8.97 × 10-11 ***

P = 6.84 × 10-22 ***

P = 6.82 × 10-28 ***

Insulin (μU/mL)

r = -0.2374

r = + 0.1598

r = + 0.2395

 

P = 8.00 × 10-12 ***

P = 4.94 × 10-6 **

P = 5.11 × 10-12 ***

Adiponectin (μg/mL)

NA

r = -0.1053

NA

 

NA

P = 0.0027 **

NA

Resistin (ng/mL)

r = -0.1053

NA

NA

 

P = 0.0027 **

NA

NA

  1. Spearman's rho rank correlation test was used because most of the variables are not normally distributed. Significant levels: P* < 0.05, P** < 0.01, P*** < 0.001. Note: r = Spearman's rho rank correlation coefficient; BMI = body mass index; WHR = waist-to-hip ratio; BP = blood pressure; AR = adiponectin-resistin; NA = not applicable.